The control is not just the wave reaches the end of the reign of islands and is considered one of the greatest countries in the history of Indonesia, considered the Hindu Buddhist kingdom. The area is questionable [2], but their power in eastern Java, Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, Kalimantan is located in Indonesia.
HistoriographyThis little physical evidence, the ruins of the Majapahit Empire, [4], and its history is unclear. The ancient tons Javanese Kawi language and Nagarakretagama, the history of para-("Book of Kings") [5] is the main source [6]. [7] For tons of Ken Arok (the founder of the kingdom of Singhasari), as well as a couple of short sections for the formation of Majapahit said. As soon as the waves hit the golden age under the reign of Hayam Wuruk write on the other hand, the old Javanese poetry Nagarakertagama '. After all that has happened is not clear. [8] In addition, the inscriptions in Old Javanese and Chinese history and other countries. [8]
Questioned the accuracy of the Javanese manuscripts. He does not deny that contains the elements of the history and mythology resources. Some scientists, such as insects and cc is the full text of the past, the future is unknown, but is related to the sense of the supernatural. [9] However, these sources may be acceptable, especially of the empire and the historical account of Chinese leaders can claim to match the contour of the list and I'm pretty sure there are many scientists. [5]
Constitution of the MajapahitJust before the wave hit Singhasari foundation of the most powerful kingdoms in Java. Kublai Khan in China, and the interests of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. He sent a messenger named Meng Qi [10] Singhasari tribute to ask. The honor Kertanagara, the last ruler of the Empire Singhasari messenger to destroy his face and refused to embarrass and cut off his ear. Anger and 1293 [10] [11] Kublai Khan sent a large shipment of Java.
In this case, the Duke of Kedi Jayakatwang the Kertanegara displaced and killed, was visited Jayakatwang Air Council, Wiraraja Raden Jaya, son Kertanegara, forgive. The Messenger of Daha Wiraraja sent then sleep in mother-of-pearl bring a letter, and includes a statement providing Jayakatwang, try to [12] for the answers to the above letter is received with joy. Towed into the woods, mother-of-pearl of sleep [12]. He opened the forest and build a new city. The village was named Majapahit, the Maya and the taste "bitter" people put fruit. Jayakatwang fight sleep, when I arrived in Mongolia, Mongolia and their Union. Forced to withdraw their troops from the house desperately Mongolnya, successfully their sleep in the standings after Jayakatwang, mother-of-pearl in a foreign country, because it was for his allies. [13] [14] [15] He is also the last chance to catch the monsoon winds to go home, on an island or foreign must wait six months.
Kartika is January 15, 1215 in Oaxaca, and the date of November 10, 1293, to match the exact date as soon as the heat wave Empire King Mother-of-pearl on the day of the coronation of the date of birth. It 'was the official name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana. Germany is the problem. Failure of the Revolt Ranggalawe, Sora, and Nambi, etc., although some people Kertarajasa confidence, rebelled against him. The revolt Ranggalawe Waha the Panji Mahajaya, Ari-la-Siddhi JARAN was supported by the Rennes-la-la Tatiana local latitude, All this is mentioned in paragraph tons. Overthrow the king of Muljana Mahapatih Halayudha trust people [15] Slamet suspect a conspiracy, so it is best to achieve the highest position in the government is doing. However, after the death of the last rebel (Kuti) Halayudha. Arrested and imprisoned and sentenced to death. Sleep [14] died in 1309.
The son and successor of sleep was Jayanegara. GEMET, which means tons of para-color, the so-called "abutment". It was Odorico Marmi Italian priest Government Jayanegara,, everyone to visit the Empire as soon as the heat wave in Pordenone Java. You killed beginning in 1328, close to their doctor Jayanegara,. That, however, the alternative Rajapatni stepmother Gayatri, Rajapatni religious and decided to resign from the palace was the daughter Rajapatni Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi as soon as the queen of the heat wave was the plan to expand the power of the heat wave to complete his inauguration, not As soon as the empire to build and demonstrate the 1336 Gaza Mada Tribhuwana, Mahapatih Gaza and was appointed at the time of the oath of MADA palapa. The development of the Majapahit Empire, when to switch Tribhuwana, a large archipelago. Majapahit until the death of his mother in 1350 Tribhuwana found. It was continued by his son, Hayam Wuruk.
The Glory of MajapahitHayam Wuruk Majapahit, also known as Rajasanagara ruled from 1350 to 1389. Majapahit at the time, with the help of Gaza mahapatihnya, MADA culminated. MADA in Gaza under the leadership (1313-1364), Majapahit took control of more territory.
The Kakawin Nagarakretagama Canto XIII-XV, the local Majapahit Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, part of the island of Papua Tumasik, Singapore and the Philippines, including the. [16], the source is not just a wide range of large peak represents the shot waveform.
Natural and economic constraints, however, the energy sector, the heat wave does not appear below, it is recommended that as soon as the central government, but the king, who can monopolize the trade is connected. Majapahit [17], and also sent to China, Champa, Cambodia, Siam, southern Burma, Vietnam, and the relationship, the ambassador has been sent. [16] [17] [2]
Majapahit attacks and the introduction of the campaign, as well as to set the path of diplomacy and alliance. Promote Hayam Wuruk same Citraresmi, (Pitaloka), married the daughter of the Queen of the Kingdom of Sunda, the opportunity for political reasons. Sunda [18] proposed a partnership agreement. As soon as the princess heatwave in a group of 1357 the Sunda king and his family and bodyguards provide Hayam Wuruk marriage. A MADA Gaza as soon as I saw this as an opportunity that can be applied kingdom of Sunda presented in the wave hit. I greet the king army Bubat floor to avoid the heat as soon as the battle between the family of probes. The real strength of the probe, despite the courage to be eventually overwhelmed and defeated. They may differ from the ruthless destruction of almost all the members of the royal family. [19] As the traditional princess of shock, disappointment, says "martial power, to defend the honor of his country" suicide. [20] history Pasunda Bubat in Bali later in the song held the Parahiyangan the manuscript of the probe script Carrio was an important issue. The story is not mentioned in the Nagarakretagama Raton is mentioned.
1365, noted fill Kakawin Nagarakretagama art and literature, softness and a high sense of culture elegant and refined and precious Palace, a complex system of religious rituals. The poet belongs to a major expansion of the mandala Papua Mall Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and rukagwa center of Majapahit. As soon as the local traditions in many parts of the archipelago are still legends about the power of the recording wave hit. As soon as the heat wave in the kingdom straight out of his administration in East Java and Bali area covers an area of praise and not just the autonomy generally recognized the sovereignty of the heat wave periodic payments only kind. Ketuanan However, as soon as the local wave hit any challenge or challenge for provoked strong reactions. [21]
Gajah Mada's death 1377 just a few years after the waves hit the sea quell a rebellion in Palembang. [2]
The leaders Majapahit expand its power from the other islands, and sometimes as soon as the wave hit the main concerns of neighboring countries to attack, but still seems to be the control of trade in much the Archipelago. Islam, Muslim traders and missionaries in the region at that time.
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