1. Kingdom of Mataram (Hindu) Hindu-based religion.
2. Sultanate of Mataram which is based on the religion of Islam.
We discuss the Mataram kingdom which is based on Hinduism advance ..
Kingdom Medang (Mataram)Medang kingdom (or often also called the Ancient Mataram Kingdom or the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram) is the name of a kingdom that stands in Central Java in the 8th century, then moved to East Java in the 10th century. The king left the kingdom is much historical evidence in the form of inscriptions scattered in Central Java and East Java, and built many temples both Hindu and Buddhist patterned. Medang empire finally collapsed in the early 11th century.
NameIn general, the term Kingdom of Medang only commonly used to refer to the period in East Java, even though based on the inscriptions that have been found, Medang name has been known since the previous period, ie the period of Central Java.
Meanwhile, the name commonly used to refer to the period of the Kingdom Medang Central Java is the kingdom of Mataram, which refers to any area of the capital of this kingdom. Sometimes to distinguish the Islamic Mataram Kingdom that was founded in the 16th century, the kingdom Medang Central Java period usually also referred to as the Ancient Mataram Kingdom or the Kingdom of Mataram Hindu.
Kingdom Centre MedangLocation of Ancient Mataram in Central Java period.Kingdom Centre Medang period in East Java.
Royal Center Medang
Bhumi Mataram is the old designation to Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. In this area of the palace for the first time is expected to stand Medang Kingdom (Rajya Medang i Bhumi Mataram). This name is found in several inscriptions, such as inscriptions and inscriptions Anjuk Minto field. Mataram term then commonly used to refer to the name of the kingdom as a whole, although this is not always the kingdom centered there.
Indeed, the central Medang Kingdom has experienced several times the displacement, even to the area of East Java now. Some areas were once the site of the palace Medang by the inscriptions that have been found, among others,
Medang i Bhumi Mataram (age Sanjaya)
Medang i Mamrati (age Rakai Pikatan)
Medang i Poh Pitu (age Dyah Balitung)
Medang i Bhumi Mataram (age Dyah Wawa)
Medang i Tamwlang (age Sindok MPU)
Medang i Watugaluh (age Sindok MPU)
Medang i Wwatan (age Dharmawangsa True)
According to estimates, Mataram Yogyakarta is located in the area now. Mamrati and Poh Pitu Kedu estimated to lie in the area. Meanwhile, Tamwlang now called by the name Tembelang, while Watugaluh now called Megaluh. Both are located in the area Jombang. Last palace, which Wwatan, now called by the name of Wotan, which is located in the Madison area.Beginning of the kingdom
Inscription Mantyasih 907 years the name Dyah Balitung mention clearly that the first king of the Kingdom Medang (Rahyang rumuhun ta ri ri Medang Poh Pitu) Rakai Mataram was Sanjaya Queen.
Sanjaya himself Canggal inscription issued in 732, but did not mention clearly what the name of his kingdom. He just preached the other kings who ruled the island of Java before him, named Sanna. After the death of Sanna, the country became chaotic. Sanjaya then appeared to be the king, with the support of his mother, which Sannaha, sister Sanna.
Sanna, also known by the name "Sena" or "Bratasenawa", was the third king of the Kingdom Galuh (709-716 AD). Bratasenawa alias Sanna or Sena Galuh ousted from the throne by Purbasora (brother of the mother Sanna) in the year 716 AD Sena eventually fled to Pakuan, asking for protection on the King Tarusbawa. Tarusbawa who was the first king of the Kingdom of Sunda (after Tarumanegara broke into the Kingdom and the Kingdom of Sunda Galuh) is a good friend Sanna. This friendship also encourages Tarusbawa take Sanjaya became law. Sanjaya, son Sannaha sister Sanna, intends to take revenge on the family Purbasora. For that he asked for help Tarusbawa (extensible in-law is a friend Sanna). His desire to be executed after the Sunda king ruled in the name of his wife. Sanjaya eventually became the ruler of the Kingdom of Sunda, Galuh kingdom and the kingdom of Kalinga (after Queen Shima died). In the year 732 AD Sanjaya inherited the throne of the kingdom of Mataram from his parents. Before he left the region of West Java, he arranged the division of power between his son, Tamperan, and Sage Master Demunawan. Sunda and Galuh be Tamperan power, while the Empire Brass and ruled by sage Guru Galunggung Demunawan, the youngest son Sempakwaja.
Sanjaya's life story at length contained in the new Carita Parahyangan written hundreds of years after his death, which is around the 16th century.
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