7 facts about World Indonesia
Indonesia
is facing, in particular security, society, many of the negative
comments on the problem, a little extra interest policy, bit does not
affect the country's image in the eyes of international self-Indonesia
and the government and the people. However,
in practice, be reminded that it is a very rich country, potentially,
our country of indigenous culture as resources and natural state of the
world either language and tribe, the nation and simple. In addition, due to the children of the country, I'm proud of. About Indonesia after 7 indeed worldwide.
1. The first thing that Indonesia has become the world's largest archipelago. 6,000 islands uninhabited island of 17,504 people, and 9634 island yet to be named, but it is. Indonesia, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Island of Papua 3 6 maximum in the world. Besides being an archipelago, Indonesia is also, I am known as the greatest maritime nation in the world. The
great waters of Indonesia, reached about 25% of the longest beach,
93,000 kilometers of coastline, ² of about 81,000 km around the world,
please try to imagine.
2.Dunia Indonesia has admitted that it is quite natural resources and diverse. The total area of 39549447 ha of forest in Sulawesi Sumatra, Kalimantan and diversity of genetic resources and advice. If
the forest is lost, in addition to the existing support in the Universe
Amazon jungle destroyed to the ground then, depending on the tropical
forest to the balance of the climate. It's survival of all living things in the world and the world, it is relying on the Indonesia have shown. In addition, the mangrove forest of the world's largest in Indonesia. In order to prevent the erosion wear mangrove and sea water, and useful plants.
3.Kekayaan Indonesia diving was great. Among
other things, around 150 species, the presence of the world's smallest
fish just one bone in Sumatra 7.9 mm in length, and transparency, the
site has a wealth of sharks worldwide. Indonesia
also has the most beautiful Coral Triangle and reefs, but 65% of the
coral triangle in place in Indonesia 75,000 km ². For 18% of the coral reefs in the world ocean, this is why Indonesia accounts.
4.Kopi the drink is the best in the world. It
is kopi luwak Besides being the most expensive coffee, but because
there are delicious, coffee known around the world as the best coffee. While
you were in the third position, is probably Brazil coffee countries,
most production, but the civet coffee coffee feces, mongoose native to
Indonesia jointly produced by Indonesia. Although expensive, is astounding coffee coffee lovers looking for the most.
5.Kita know the world of Italian fashion products GUCCI class well-known fact. The Earth, a product such as a public exhibition of Indonesian fabric as raw material clearly. This means that it is recognized in the textile world from Indonesia. It also, like textile in the world, and a large number of Indonesian people to work for the world. One of them, i.e., SI. In
the fourth round of the world's best, the Indonesian citizens living in
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for Murdijad Ahmad, a dozen years, was the
designer of the Kuala Lumpur Tower in Malaysia.
6.Selanjutnya ancient ruins is a pretty sure all of Indonesia. In
the animal kingdom, in East Nusa Tenggara, especially in the world's
largest lizard, yes, Dragon exist only in Indonesia Dragon heritage of
ancient animals. Dragon popularity just been selected to be globalization, one of the Seven Wonders of the World for. It is estimated that 1.8 million years, the discovery of the world's oldest fossils humanity to come from there. Phitecantrophus erectus fossils have been found in Central Java called.
Have the latest data and Indonesian 7.Dan world, under Nelson Mandela as being motivated by Sheikh Yusuf of Makassar. Sheikh Yusuf, as well as religious leaders, the Battle of the Netherlands, exiled in South Africa by the Dutch once. In
order to eliminate the separation apharteid other active combat
mengispirasi Nelson Mandela, the South African power, the father of
human rights worldwide. Sheikh Yusuf What has changed in the world. But, "He's the son of Indonesia one of Africa's best," Nelson Mandela, Sheikh Yusuf he said once.
Saturday, May 18, 2013
Friday, April 19, 2013
Medang Kingdom (mataram)
Mataram Kingdom can refer to the following:
1. Kingdom of Mataram (Hindu) Hindu-based religion.
2. Sultanate of Mataram which is based on the religion of Islam.
We discuss the Mataram kingdom which is based on Hinduism advance ..
Kingdom Medang (Mataram)Medang kingdom (or often also called the Ancient Mataram Kingdom or the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram) is the name of a kingdom that stands in Central Java in the 8th century, then moved to East Java in the 10th century. The king left the kingdom is much historical evidence in the form of inscriptions scattered in Central Java and East Java, and built many temples both Hindu and Buddhist patterned. Medang empire finally collapsed in the early 11th century.
NameIn general, the term Kingdom of Medang only commonly used to refer to the period in East Java, even though based on the inscriptions that have been found, Medang name has been known since the previous period, ie the period of Central Java.
Meanwhile, the name commonly used to refer to the period of the Kingdom Medang Central Java is the kingdom of Mataram, which refers to any area of the capital of this kingdom. Sometimes to distinguish the Islamic Mataram Kingdom that was founded in the 16th century, the kingdom Medang Central Java period usually also referred to as the Ancient Mataram Kingdom or the Kingdom of Mataram Hindu.
Kingdom Centre MedangLocation of Ancient Mataram in Central Java period.Kingdom Centre Medang period in East Java.
Royal Center Medang
Bhumi Mataram is the old designation to Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. In this area of the palace for the first time is expected to stand Medang Kingdom (Rajya Medang i Bhumi Mataram). This name is found in several inscriptions, such as inscriptions and inscriptions Anjuk Minto field. Mataram term then commonly used to refer to the name of the kingdom as a whole, although this is not always the kingdom centered there.
Indeed, the central Medang Kingdom has experienced several times the displacement, even to the area of East Java now. Some areas were once the site of the palace Medang by the inscriptions that have been found, among others,
Medang i Bhumi Mataram (age Sanjaya)
Medang i Mamrati (age Rakai Pikatan)
Medang i Poh Pitu (age Dyah Balitung)
Medang i Bhumi Mataram (age Dyah Wawa)
Medang i Tamwlang (age Sindok MPU)
Medang i Watugaluh (age Sindok MPU)
Medang i Wwatan (age Dharmawangsa True)
According to estimates, Mataram Yogyakarta is located in the area now. Mamrati and Poh Pitu Kedu estimated to lie in the area. Meanwhile, Tamwlang now called by the name Tembelang, while Watugaluh now called Megaluh. Both are located in the area Jombang. Last palace, which Wwatan, now called by the name of Wotan, which is located in the Madison area.Beginning of the kingdom
Inscription Mantyasih 907 years the name Dyah Balitung mention clearly that the first king of the Kingdom Medang (Rahyang rumuhun ta ri ri Medang Poh Pitu) Rakai Mataram was Sanjaya Queen.
Sanjaya himself Canggal inscription issued in 732, but did not mention clearly what the name of his kingdom. He just preached the other kings who ruled the island of Java before him, named Sanna. After the death of Sanna, the country became chaotic. Sanjaya then appeared to be the king, with the support of his mother, which Sannaha, sister Sanna.
Sanna, also known by the name "Sena" or "Bratasenawa", was the third king of the Kingdom Galuh (709-716 AD). Bratasenawa alias Sanna or Sena Galuh ousted from the throne by Purbasora (brother of the mother Sanna) in the year 716 AD Sena eventually fled to Pakuan, asking for protection on the King Tarusbawa. Tarusbawa who was the first king of the Kingdom of Sunda (after Tarumanegara broke into the Kingdom and the Kingdom of Sunda Galuh) is a good friend Sanna. This friendship also encourages Tarusbawa take Sanjaya became law. Sanjaya, son Sannaha sister Sanna, intends to take revenge on the family Purbasora. For that he asked for help Tarusbawa (extensible in-law is a friend Sanna). His desire to be executed after the Sunda king ruled in the name of his wife. Sanjaya eventually became the ruler of the Kingdom of Sunda, Galuh kingdom and the kingdom of Kalinga (after Queen Shima died). In the year 732 AD Sanjaya inherited the throne of the kingdom of Mataram from his parents. Before he left the region of West Java, he arranged the division of power between his son, Tamperan, and Sage Master Demunawan. Sunda and Galuh be Tamperan power, while the Empire Brass and ruled by sage Guru Galunggung Demunawan, the youngest son Sempakwaja.
Sanjaya's life story at length contained in the new Carita Parahyangan written hundreds of years after his death, which is around the 16th century.
1. Kingdom of Mataram (Hindu) Hindu-based religion.
2. Sultanate of Mataram which is based on the religion of Islam.
We discuss the Mataram kingdom which is based on Hinduism advance ..
Kingdom Medang (Mataram)Medang kingdom (or often also called the Ancient Mataram Kingdom or the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram) is the name of a kingdom that stands in Central Java in the 8th century, then moved to East Java in the 10th century. The king left the kingdom is much historical evidence in the form of inscriptions scattered in Central Java and East Java, and built many temples both Hindu and Buddhist patterned. Medang empire finally collapsed in the early 11th century.
NameIn general, the term Kingdom of Medang only commonly used to refer to the period in East Java, even though based on the inscriptions that have been found, Medang name has been known since the previous period, ie the period of Central Java.
Meanwhile, the name commonly used to refer to the period of the Kingdom Medang Central Java is the kingdom of Mataram, which refers to any area of the capital of this kingdom. Sometimes to distinguish the Islamic Mataram Kingdom that was founded in the 16th century, the kingdom Medang Central Java period usually also referred to as the Ancient Mataram Kingdom or the Kingdom of Mataram Hindu.
Kingdom Centre MedangLocation of Ancient Mataram in Central Java period.Kingdom Centre Medang period in East Java.
Royal Center Medang
Bhumi Mataram is the old designation to Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. In this area of the palace for the first time is expected to stand Medang Kingdom (Rajya Medang i Bhumi Mataram). This name is found in several inscriptions, such as inscriptions and inscriptions Anjuk Minto field. Mataram term then commonly used to refer to the name of the kingdom as a whole, although this is not always the kingdom centered there.
Indeed, the central Medang Kingdom has experienced several times the displacement, even to the area of East Java now. Some areas were once the site of the palace Medang by the inscriptions that have been found, among others,
Medang i Bhumi Mataram (age Sanjaya)
Medang i Mamrati (age Rakai Pikatan)
Medang i Poh Pitu (age Dyah Balitung)
Medang i Bhumi Mataram (age Dyah Wawa)
Medang i Tamwlang (age Sindok MPU)
Medang i Watugaluh (age Sindok MPU)
Medang i Wwatan (age Dharmawangsa True)
According to estimates, Mataram Yogyakarta is located in the area now. Mamrati and Poh Pitu Kedu estimated to lie in the area. Meanwhile, Tamwlang now called by the name Tembelang, while Watugaluh now called Megaluh. Both are located in the area Jombang. Last palace, which Wwatan, now called by the name of Wotan, which is located in the Madison area.Beginning of the kingdom
Inscription Mantyasih 907 years the name Dyah Balitung mention clearly that the first king of the Kingdom Medang (Rahyang rumuhun ta ri ri Medang Poh Pitu) Rakai Mataram was Sanjaya Queen.
Sanjaya himself Canggal inscription issued in 732, but did not mention clearly what the name of his kingdom. He just preached the other kings who ruled the island of Java before him, named Sanna. After the death of Sanna, the country became chaotic. Sanjaya then appeared to be the king, with the support of his mother, which Sannaha, sister Sanna.
Sanna, also known by the name "Sena" or "Bratasenawa", was the third king of the Kingdom Galuh (709-716 AD). Bratasenawa alias Sanna or Sena Galuh ousted from the throne by Purbasora (brother of the mother Sanna) in the year 716 AD Sena eventually fled to Pakuan, asking for protection on the King Tarusbawa. Tarusbawa who was the first king of the Kingdom of Sunda (after Tarumanegara broke into the Kingdom and the Kingdom of Sunda Galuh) is a good friend Sanna. This friendship also encourages Tarusbawa take Sanjaya became law. Sanjaya, son Sannaha sister Sanna, intends to take revenge on the family Purbasora. For that he asked for help Tarusbawa (extensible in-law is a friend Sanna). His desire to be executed after the Sunda king ruled in the name of his wife. Sanjaya eventually became the ruler of the Kingdom of Sunda, Galuh kingdom and the kingdom of Kalinga (after Queen Shima died). In the year 732 AD Sanjaya inherited the throne of the kingdom of Mataram from his parents. Before he left the region of West Java, he arranged the division of power between his son, Tamperan, and Sage Master Demunawan. Sunda and Galuh be Tamperan power, while the Empire Brass and ruled by sage Guru Galunggung Demunawan, the youngest son Sempakwaja.
Sanjaya's life story at length contained in the new Carita Parahyangan written hundreds of years after his death, which is around the 16th century.
THE KINGDOM of MAJAPAHIT
The Kingdom of MajapahitReached
the pinnacle of the kingdom of Majapahit Empire Road 1350-1389 during
the reign of the kingdom of Hayam Wuruk control of a large area of the
archipelago. It was the resistance around 1293-1500 AD, the empire was in East Java, Indonesia
The control is not just the wave reaches the end of the reign of islands and is considered one of the greatest countries in the history of Indonesia, considered the Hindu Buddhist kingdom. The area is questionable [2], but their power in eastern Java, Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, Kalimantan is located in Indonesia.
HistoriographyThis little physical evidence, the ruins of the Majapahit Empire, [4], and its history is unclear. The ancient tons Javanese Kawi language and Nagarakretagama, the history of para-("Book of Kings") [5] is the main source [6]. [7] For tons of Ken Arok (the founder of the kingdom of Singhasari), as well as a couple of short sections for the formation of Majapahit said. As soon as the waves hit the golden age under the reign of Hayam Wuruk write on the other hand, the old Javanese poetry Nagarakertagama '. After all that has happened is not clear. [8] In addition, the inscriptions in Old Javanese and Chinese history and other countries. [8]
Questioned the accuracy of the Javanese manuscripts. He does not deny that contains the elements of the history and mythology resources. Some scientists, such as insects and cc is the full text of the past, the future is unknown, but is related to the sense of the supernatural. [9] However, these sources may be acceptable, especially of the empire and the historical account of Chinese leaders can claim to match the contour of the list and I'm pretty sure there are many scientists. [5]
Constitution of the MajapahitJust before the wave hit Singhasari foundation of the most powerful kingdoms in Java. Kublai Khan in China, and the interests of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. He sent a messenger named Meng Qi [10] Singhasari tribute to ask. The honor Kertanagara, the last ruler of the Empire Singhasari messenger to destroy his face and refused to embarrass and cut off his ear. Anger and 1293 [10] [11] Kublai Khan sent a large shipment of Java.
In this case, the Duke of Kedi Jayakatwang the Kertanegara displaced and killed, was visited Jayakatwang Air Council, Wiraraja Raden Jaya, son Kertanegara, forgive. The Messenger of Daha Wiraraja sent then sleep in mother-of-pearl bring a letter, and includes a statement providing Jayakatwang, try to [12] for the answers to the above letter is received with joy. Towed into the woods, mother-of-pearl of sleep [12]. He opened the forest and build a new city. The village was named Majapahit, the Maya and the taste "bitter" people put fruit. Jayakatwang fight sleep, when I arrived in Mongolia, Mongolia and their Union. Forced to withdraw their troops from the house desperately Mongolnya, successfully their sleep in the standings after Jayakatwang, mother-of-pearl in a foreign country, because it was for his allies. [13] [14] [15] He is also the last chance to catch the monsoon winds to go home, on an island or foreign must wait six months.
Kartika is January 15, 1215 in Oaxaca, and the date of November 10, 1293, to match the exact date as soon as the heat wave Empire King Mother-of-pearl on the day of the coronation of the date of birth. It 'was the official name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana. Germany is the problem. Failure of the Revolt Ranggalawe, Sora, and Nambi, etc., although some people Kertarajasa confidence, rebelled against him. The revolt Ranggalawe Waha the Panji Mahajaya, Ari-la-Siddhi JARAN was supported by the Rennes-la-la Tatiana local latitude, All this is mentioned in paragraph tons. Overthrow the king of Muljana Mahapatih Halayudha trust people [15] Slamet suspect a conspiracy, so it is best to achieve the highest position in the government is doing. However, after the death of the last rebel (Kuti) Halayudha. Arrested and imprisoned and sentenced to death. Sleep [14] died in 1309.
The son and successor of sleep was Jayanegara. GEMET, which means tons of para-color, the so-called "abutment". It was Odorico Marmi Italian priest Government Jayanegara,, everyone to visit the Empire as soon as the heat wave in Pordenone Java. You killed beginning in 1328, close to their doctor Jayanegara,. That, however, the alternative Rajapatni stepmother Gayatri, Rajapatni religious and decided to resign from the palace was the daughter Rajapatni Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi as soon as the queen of the heat wave was the plan to expand the power of the heat wave to complete his inauguration, not As soon as the empire to build and demonstrate the 1336 Gaza Mada Tribhuwana, Mahapatih Gaza and was appointed at the time of the oath of MADA palapa. The development of the Majapahit Empire, when to switch Tribhuwana, a large archipelago. Majapahit until the death of his mother in 1350 Tribhuwana found. It was continued by his son, Hayam Wuruk.
The Glory of MajapahitHayam Wuruk Majapahit, also known as Rajasanagara ruled from 1350 to 1389. Majapahit at the time, with the help of Gaza mahapatihnya, MADA culminated. MADA in Gaza under the leadership (1313-1364), Majapahit took control of more territory.
The Kakawin Nagarakretagama Canto XIII-XV, the local Majapahit Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, part of the island of Papua Tumasik, Singapore and the Philippines, including the. [16], the source is not just a wide range of large peak represents the shot waveform.
Natural and economic constraints, however, the energy sector, the heat wave does not appear below, it is recommended that as soon as the central government, but the king, who can monopolize the trade is connected. Majapahit [17], and also sent to China, Champa, Cambodia, Siam, southern Burma, Vietnam, and the relationship, the ambassador has been sent. [16] [17] [2]
Majapahit attacks and the introduction of the campaign, as well as to set the path of diplomacy and alliance. Promote Hayam Wuruk same Citraresmi, (Pitaloka), married the daughter of the Queen of the Kingdom of Sunda, the opportunity for political reasons. Sunda [18] proposed a partnership agreement. As soon as the princess heatwave in a group of 1357 the Sunda king and his family and bodyguards provide Hayam Wuruk marriage. A MADA Gaza as soon as I saw this as an opportunity that can be applied kingdom of Sunda presented in the wave hit. I greet the king army Bubat floor to avoid the heat as soon as the battle between the family of probes. The real strength of the probe, despite the courage to be eventually overwhelmed and defeated. They may differ from the ruthless destruction of almost all the members of the royal family. [19] As the traditional princess of shock, disappointment, says "martial power, to defend the honor of his country" suicide. [20] history Pasunda Bubat in Bali later in the song held the Parahiyangan the manuscript of the probe script Carrio was an important issue. The story is not mentioned in the Nagarakretagama Raton is mentioned.
1365, noted fill Kakawin Nagarakretagama art and literature, softness and a high sense of culture elegant and refined and precious Palace, a complex system of religious rituals. The poet belongs to a major expansion of the mandala Papua Mall Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and rukagwa center of Majapahit. As soon as the local traditions in many parts of the archipelago are still legends about the power of the recording wave hit. As soon as the heat wave in the kingdom straight out of his administration in East Java and Bali area covers an area of praise and not just the autonomy generally recognized the sovereignty of the heat wave periodic payments only kind. Ketuanan However, as soon as the local wave hit any challenge or challenge for provoked strong reactions. [21]
Gajah Mada's death 1377 just a few years after the waves hit the sea quell a rebellion in Palembang. [2]
The leaders Majapahit expand its power from the other islands, and sometimes as soon as the wave hit the main concerns of neighboring countries to attack, but still seems to be the control of trade in much the Archipelago. Islam, Muslim traders and missionaries in the region at that time.
The control is not just the wave reaches the end of the reign of islands and is considered one of the greatest countries in the history of Indonesia, considered the Hindu Buddhist kingdom. The area is questionable [2], but their power in eastern Java, Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, Kalimantan is located in Indonesia.
HistoriographyThis little physical evidence, the ruins of the Majapahit Empire, [4], and its history is unclear. The ancient tons Javanese Kawi language and Nagarakretagama, the history of para-("Book of Kings") [5] is the main source [6]. [7] For tons of Ken Arok (the founder of the kingdom of Singhasari), as well as a couple of short sections for the formation of Majapahit said. As soon as the waves hit the golden age under the reign of Hayam Wuruk write on the other hand, the old Javanese poetry Nagarakertagama '. After all that has happened is not clear. [8] In addition, the inscriptions in Old Javanese and Chinese history and other countries. [8]
Questioned the accuracy of the Javanese manuscripts. He does not deny that contains the elements of the history and mythology resources. Some scientists, such as insects and cc is the full text of the past, the future is unknown, but is related to the sense of the supernatural. [9] However, these sources may be acceptable, especially of the empire and the historical account of Chinese leaders can claim to match the contour of the list and I'm pretty sure there are many scientists. [5]
Constitution of the MajapahitJust before the wave hit Singhasari foundation of the most powerful kingdoms in Java. Kublai Khan in China, and the interests of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. He sent a messenger named Meng Qi [10] Singhasari tribute to ask. The honor Kertanagara, the last ruler of the Empire Singhasari messenger to destroy his face and refused to embarrass and cut off his ear. Anger and 1293 [10] [11] Kublai Khan sent a large shipment of Java.
In this case, the Duke of Kedi Jayakatwang the Kertanegara displaced and killed, was visited Jayakatwang Air Council, Wiraraja Raden Jaya, son Kertanegara, forgive. The Messenger of Daha Wiraraja sent then sleep in mother-of-pearl bring a letter, and includes a statement providing Jayakatwang, try to [12] for the answers to the above letter is received with joy. Towed into the woods, mother-of-pearl of sleep [12]. He opened the forest and build a new city. The village was named Majapahit, the Maya and the taste "bitter" people put fruit. Jayakatwang fight sleep, when I arrived in Mongolia, Mongolia and their Union. Forced to withdraw their troops from the house desperately Mongolnya, successfully their sleep in the standings after Jayakatwang, mother-of-pearl in a foreign country, because it was for his allies. [13] [14] [15] He is also the last chance to catch the monsoon winds to go home, on an island or foreign must wait six months.
Kartika is January 15, 1215 in Oaxaca, and the date of November 10, 1293, to match the exact date as soon as the heat wave Empire King Mother-of-pearl on the day of the coronation of the date of birth. It 'was the official name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana. Germany is the problem. Failure of the Revolt Ranggalawe, Sora, and Nambi, etc., although some people Kertarajasa confidence, rebelled against him. The revolt Ranggalawe Waha the Panji Mahajaya, Ari-la-Siddhi JARAN was supported by the Rennes-la-la Tatiana local latitude, All this is mentioned in paragraph tons. Overthrow the king of Muljana Mahapatih Halayudha trust people [15] Slamet suspect a conspiracy, so it is best to achieve the highest position in the government is doing. However, after the death of the last rebel (Kuti) Halayudha. Arrested and imprisoned and sentenced to death. Sleep [14] died in 1309.
The son and successor of sleep was Jayanegara. GEMET, which means tons of para-color, the so-called "abutment". It was Odorico Marmi Italian priest Government Jayanegara,, everyone to visit the Empire as soon as the heat wave in Pordenone Java. You killed beginning in 1328, close to their doctor Jayanegara,. That, however, the alternative Rajapatni stepmother Gayatri, Rajapatni religious and decided to resign from the palace was the daughter Rajapatni Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi as soon as the queen of the heat wave was the plan to expand the power of the heat wave to complete his inauguration, not As soon as the empire to build and demonstrate the 1336 Gaza Mada Tribhuwana, Mahapatih Gaza and was appointed at the time of the oath of MADA palapa. The development of the Majapahit Empire, when to switch Tribhuwana, a large archipelago. Majapahit until the death of his mother in 1350 Tribhuwana found. It was continued by his son, Hayam Wuruk.
The Glory of MajapahitHayam Wuruk Majapahit, also known as Rajasanagara ruled from 1350 to 1389. Majapahit at the time, with the help of Gaza mahapatihnya, MADA culminated. MADA in Gaza under the leadership (1313-1364), Majapahit took control of more territory.
The Kakawin Nagarakretagama Canto XIII-XV, the local Majapahit Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, part of the island of Papua Tumasik, Singapore and the Philippines, including the. [16], the source is not just a wide range of large peak represents the shot waveform.
Natural and economic constraints, however, the energy sector, the heat wave does not appear below, it is recommended that as soon as the central government, but the king, who can monopolize the trade is connected. Majapahit [17], and also sent to China, Champa, Cambodia, Siam, southern Burma, Vietnam, and the relationship, the ambassador has been sent. [16] [17] [2]
Majapahit attacks and the introduction of the campaign, as well as to set the path of diplomacy and alliance. Promote Hayam Wuruk same Citraresmi, (Pitaloka), married the daughter of the Queen of the Kingdom of Sunda, the opportunity for political reasons. Sunda [18] proposed a partnership agreement. As soon as the princess heatwave in a group of 1357 the Sunda king and his family and bodyguards provide Hayam Wuruk marriage. A MADA Gaza as soon as I saw this as an opportunity that can be applied kingdom of Sunda presented in the wave hit. I greet the king army Bubat floor to avoid the heat as soon as the battle between the family of probes. The real strength of the probe, despite the courage to be eventually overwhelmed and defeated. They may differ from the ruthless destruction of almost all the members of the royal family. [19] As the traditional princess of shock, disappointment, says "martial power, to defend the honor of his country" suicide. [20] history Pasunda Bubat in Bali later in the song held the Parahiyangan the manuscript of the probe script Carrio was an important issue. The story is not mentioned in the Nagarakretagama Raton is mentioned.
1365, noted fill Kakawin Nagarakretagama art and literature, softness and a high sense of culture elegant and refined and precious Palace, a complex system of religious rituals. The poet belongs to a major expansion of the mandala Papua Mall Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and rukagwa center of Majapahit. As soon as the local traditions in many parts of the archipelago are still legends about the power of the recording wave hit. As soon as the heat wave in the kingdom straight out of his administration in East Java and Bali area covers an area of praise and not just the autonomy generally recognized the sovereignty of the heat wave periodic payments only kind. Ketuanan However, as soon as the local wave hit any challenge or challenge for provoked strong reactions. [21]
Gajah Mada's death 1377 just a few years after the waves hit the sea quell a rebellion in Palembang. [2]
The leaders Majapahit expand its power from the other islands, and sometimes as soon as the wave hit the main concerns of neighboring countries to attack, but still seems to be the control of trade in much the Archipelago. Islam, Muslim traders and missionaries in the region at that time.
Wednesday, April 17, 2013
Uniqueness of Indonesia
This is Indonesia
Police observers, Alfons Leumau said during a police and investigators, he has never been a matter of witchcraft in court reporting.
When deploying the investigation, police also call witnesses. He considered witchcraft article can be a never-ending debate, because each report is brought to trial to be proven. For example, by presenting expert witnesses.
"The police can not reach it. Forbidden Police make interpretations that create legal uncertainty," said Alfons, Saturday (23/3).
Previous criminal law expert from University of Indonesia, Andi Hamzah witchcraft assess the proposed article should not be regulated in the design of the Book of Common Criminal Code (Criminal Code).
"Because it is difficult to prove, it should not need to be regulated," said Andi in Jakarta, Saturday (23/3).
According to Andi witchcraft problem can not be solved by science. Matters relating to witchcraft menyantet also a matter of trust. However, because the proposed article could be interpreted several parties is believed, witchcraft consequences that could harm the public.
Police observers, Alfons Leumau said during a police and investigators, he has never been a matter of witchcraft in court reporting.
When deploying the investigation, police also call witnesses. He considered witchcraft article can be a never-ending debate, because each report is brought to trial to be proven. For example, by presenting expert witnesses.
"The police can not reach it. Forbidden Police make interpretations that create legal uncertainty," said Alfons, Saturday (23/3).
Previous criminal law expert from University of Indonesia, Andi Hamzah witchcraft assess the proposed article should not be regulated in the design of the Book of Common Criminal Code (Criminal Code).
"Because it is difficult to prove, it should not need to be regulated," said Andi in Jakarta, Saturday (23/3).
According to Andi witchcraft problem can not be solved by science. Matters relating to witchcraft menyantet also a matter of trust. However, because the proposed article could be interpreted several parties is believed, witchcraft consequences that could harm the public.
Indonesian traditional arts
Traditional arts in Sumatra Aceh traditional art Traditional art Gayo Traditional Malaysian art Traditional Malaysian art - East Sumatra Traditional Malaysian art - Riau Traditional Malaysian art - Jambi Karo traditional art Traditional Art Batak Traditional Batak art - Simelungun Traditional Art Batak - North Tapanuli Traditional Batak art - South Tapanuli
The traditional art of Minangkabau Mentawai traditional art Traditional arts camp children The traditional art of Bengkulu Palembang traditional art The traditional art of Bangka-Belitung Lampung traditional art
Traditional arts in Java The traditional art of Banten Betawi traditional arts Sundanese traditional art Traditional art Banyumasan Traditional Javanese art Madura traditional art Osing traditional art
Traditional arts in Borneo Traditional Malaysian art - Borneo Banjar Traditional Art Dayak Traditional Art Tidung traditional art
Traditional arts in Sulawesi Bugis traditional art Buton traditional art Traditional art Gorontalo Minahasa traditional art Toraja traditional art Traditional art Kulawi
Traditional arts in Nusa Tenggara The traditional art of Bali Sasak traditional art Traditional Art Bima Traditional art of Flores Traditional art Sumba Traditional art Timor
Traditional arts in Maluku Ambon traditional art Folk Art of North Maluku Traditional arts and Tanimbar Kei
Traditional arts in Papua Asmat Traditional Art
ASSETS UNTOUCHED
Camplong Coast Attractions - Madura East Java Indonesia
Cwmplong Coast Attractions located in Sampang, Madura. Camplong beach is now more beautiful with the wide range of accommodation, be it a place of entertainment, there is also a restaurant, inn or tourist boat.
Attractions: Beaches Camplong also available a large swimming pool and also a place for children bcrmain. Attractions: Beaches Camplong is as one of the tourism asset for the island of Madura, now complete with a tourist lodge.
Camplong Beach Location
Location Pondok Wisata Camplong Beach is located in the District of Sampang, Madura island, maybe 30 minutes to take the Ferry to the Madura of KotaSurabaya.
Cottage in Coast Attractions Camplong is the only cotages who was in Madura, which is equipped with complete facilities. For the overnight rate card in this cottage is relatively affordable, which is the standard rate I only Rp 25.000, -, standard fare II Rp 35,000, - and preferential rates Rp45, 000.
Cwmplong Coast Attractions located in Sampang, Madura. Camplong beach is now more beautiful with the wide range of accommodation, be it a place of entertainment, there is also a restaurant, inn or tourist boat.
Attractions: Beaches Camplong also available a large swimming pool and also a place for children bcrmain. Attractions: Beaches Camplong is as one of the tourism asset for the island of Madura, now complete with a tourist lodge.
Camplong Beach Location
Location Pondok Wisata Camplong Beach is located in the District of Sampang, Madura island, maybe 30 minutes to take the Ferry to the Madura of KotaSurabaya.
Cottage in Coast Attractions Camplong is the only cotages who was in Madura, which is equipped with complete facilities. For the overnight rate card in this cottage is relatively affordable, which is the standard rate I only Rp 25.000, -, standard fare II Rp 35,000, - and preferential rates Rp45, 000.
Kayangan Api, source of eternal fire
Kayangan Api
Kayangan Api is a very popular tourist attraction in Bojonegoro. Kayangan Api is a source of eternal fire that never goes out or even if it is located in the village Sendangharjo, Ngasem district, a village that has a forest area of 42.29% of the area of the village.Fire comes out as the eternal source of tourist attraction is a natural source of fire, and fire is the source of most of Southeast Asia. When visitors to tourist sites Kayangan Api is, they will first pass through the beauty of the teak forest green and shady. Sesampaianya at the site, there will be a gate with a range of poles to be welcomed.
In the middle of the pole there is a circle of stones that emit heat wave, the place where dwells the eternal flame.
Surrounding community believes, that this place is the abode of Mbah Kriyo Supa Kusumo or MPU, or commonly referred to as Mbah Pandhe derived from the Majapahit kingdom. MPU Supa is a blacksmith who used to make farm tools and heirloom. Mud puddle is in the west of Fire of Heaven and the public believed that the sulfur smell, he still indulge until "now".
With a variety of beliefs that still flourish to this day, making Kayangan Api is a very sacred place. Fire there should only be taken if there is an important ceremony as it has done in the past, such as the ceremony jumenengan Ngarsodalem lane X and to take the flame through a pre-requisite for safety / wilujengan and fending tayuban using eling-eling, wani-wani and Gunungsari A champion who is gising Kriyo Kusumo.
The real charm of Indonesian mountains
Mount RinjaniMount Rinjani is a mountain in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara on. At an altitude of 3726 meters above sea level, in the volcanic second highest in Indonesia, mountain located in latitude 8, BT and its beautiful landscape is a favorite for Indonesia climbing for '116 ° 28 latitude and' ° 25. Has an area of about 41,330 hectares, this mountain is part of Gunung Rinjani that it is a 76,000 acres to the east and west has been suggested, of the National Park.
East Lombok, Central Lombok, West Lombok: administratively a mountain, it is a territory of three districts.TopografiRinjani mountain, dominates most of the point of view of the northern part of Lombok to the highest point of 3726 meters above sea level.
There is a caldera cone Rinjani with an area of 4800 meters, about 3,500 m × extend the west and east to west. Area of 11 million square meters depth (soon = sea, lake) of 230 meters Sega Anak caldera we in this,. Water to form a beautiful waterfall that flows through the valley, flowing from the lake. Segaanaku, which is used for fishing less frequently in tilapia and carp many. In the southern part of the lake, called Sega Endut.Is the height of 2296-2376 meters above sea level and 200 m × 170 m it is (or mount Barujari) new mountain with a crater on the east side of the boiler. May 02, 2009, which broke out in 2004 at the end of this small mountain, eruption / active from the date of May. [2] [3], in the eruption of 2009, when the casualties have not suffered in the eruption of 2004, the deaths of 31 people indirectly by the (river) sudden flood of crow from the pressure of lava Tanggek Segaanaku brought. To [4], which erupted in 1994 (and creation) record of 1944 so far, and in 1966, Mount Barujari.Crater called Monte Barujari addition Monte group, others who ejected exists.ClimbingIn order to reach the Mount Rinjani, located in Lombok is Mount Rinjani, after reaching the village Mataram Sembalun, you can use the direct bus to Mataram from Jakarta, you can use Senaru village Jakarta flight setempat.atau will be able to use the vehicle in, going out Selaparang Mataram Denpasar and Surabaya - Lombok.Rinjani, has the highest Panaroma in the mountains of Indonesia. Every year nature lovers many have visited local residents, students, and lovers of nature (June-August),.I am common to peak in August strong winds, 12 ℃ or more average temperature ° C of about 20.In addition to the location that is located at an altitude Summit, chick Sega, of 2000 meters above sea level, is frequently the lake,. You reach this place where it is possible to climb from (two access points closest at an altitude of 1150 meters above sea level and 600 meters above sea level) and Sembalun Lawang village Senaru village, Sumatra.Because it is possible to save the 700 m altitude, most climbers will start to rise at both ends and climbing routes in Senaru Sembalun it. Sembalun bit 'is long, (low temperature, solar radiation burn to the skin directly) it is through the bush burning floor, and weather is hot. I strongly recommend the cream shading.Senaru from steady path, climb soft because of time in the woods. Position of the second journey takes about 7 hours on a pile of lips (Plawangan reach Plawangan Sembalun or Senaru) altitude of 2.641 meters above sea level. View of the lake is very nice to external site. Can be reached in two hours from Plawangan Senaru (Senaru address if increased), to the lake through the steep walls at a height of 2000 m above sea level). We might be in the rich camp (Carper of, mujair) on the lake, fishing. Residents of Lombok, have a tradition of visiting the helm as soon as they soaked in the hot tub or fishing.1.000 m maximum height and to the west to 700 m, in order to be to climb the walls of the ridge to take in 4 hours 2 hours of stage 3 to the top (of the lake). Plawangan Sembalun to wait for the morning, the first step to the last camp. Summit attack is usually at 03:00 to find a beautiful moment - sunrise in the Rinjani summit. With a margin of safety and mediocre, very nice, a trip to the summit climb on the edge of the crater. Land of sand, stone floor. As a step following the (falling rocks gravel) half a step, you need to be aware some difficulties under the front final height of 200 meters. Because of the difficulties and unpaid, natural scenery and from this favorite rugged terrain - creating quiet. Merapi - Mount Ijen in Mount Tambora in Sumbawa and Banyuwangi to be able to see clearly in Mount Agung, the first fine morning in Bali. Rinjani is. "Passion" climbing only strength, patience and without toolsThat you want to refer to the object of two other whole trip, or carried out in the two nights of the program three days you can: at least (a child of the new Mount Rinjani and crater in the middle of the lake) finger mountain and milk cave new two days it requires travel. You must have the logistics, but of all, you can go to a nearby village fortunately. You can everything you need to (for example wireless communication) tent, sleeping bag, cooking utensils, food and rent in family home in the family village of Senaru growth.
Tuesday, April 16, 2013
Karimun Jawa One Of The Best Travel in Indonesia
Karimun Jawa One Of The Best Travel in Indonesia
Karimunjawa are islands in the Java Sea are included in Jepara, Central Java. With a land area of ±1,500 hectares and waters ±110,000 acres, Karimunjawa now developed into a tourist charm Marine Park which began much-loved local and foreign tourists.
Based on the legend that circulated in the islands, Karimunjawa Island was discovered by Sunan Muria. The legend tells of Sunan Muria are concerned about the mischief her son, Amir Hasan. With the purpose of educating, Sunan Muria then ordered his son to go to an island that appears "kremun-kremun" (escape) from the summit of Mount Moriah that the child can deepen and develop the science of religion. Because it looks "kremun-kremun" then is named island Karimun Island.
Ecosystem
Mangrove forests in KarimujawaSejak dated March 15, 2001, set by the government Karimunjawa Jepara as a National Park. Karimunjawa is home to coral reefs, mangrove forests, coastal forests, and nearly 400 species of marine fauna, including 242 species of ornamental fish. Berhabitat some rare fauna here is the sea eagle white chest, hawksbill and green turtles.
Plants that characterized National Park Karimunjawa namely Dewadaru (Crystocalyx macrophyla) contained in the lowland rainforest.
Waves at Karimunjawa is low and tame, which is mostly limited by the beach is the beach of fine white sand.
Indonesia is rich with sea travel...
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