7 facts about World Indonesia
Indonesia
is facing, in particular security, society, many of the negative
comments on the problem, a little extra interest policy, bit does not
affect the country's image in the eyes of international self-Indonesia
and the government and the people. However,
in practice, be reminded that it is a very rich country, potentially,
our country of indigenous culture as resources and natural state of the
world either language and tribe, the nation and simple. In addition, due to the children of the country, I'm proud of. About Indonesia after 7 indeed worldwide.
1. The first thing that Indonesia has become the world's largest archipelago. 6,000 islands uninhabited island of 17,504 people, and 9634 island yet to be named, but it is. Indonesia, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Island of Papua 3 6 maximum in the world. Besides being an archipelago, Indonesia is also, I am known as the greatest maritime nation in the world. The
great waters of Indonesia, reached about 25% of the longest beach,
93,000 kilometers of coastline, ² of about 81,000 km around the world,
please try to imagine.
2.Dunia Indonesia has admitted that it is quite natural resources and diverse. The total area of 39549447 ha of forest in Sulawesi Sumatra, Kalimantan and diversity of genetic resources and advice. If
the forest is lost, in addition to the existing support in the Universe
Amazon jungle destroyed to the ground then, depending on the tropical
forest to the balance of the climate. It's survival of all living things in the world and the world, it is relying on the Indonesia have shown. In addition, the mangrove forest of the world's largest in Indonesia. In order to prevent the erosion wear mangrove and sea water, and useful plants.
3.Kekayaan Indonesia diving was great. Among
other things, around 150 species, the presence of the world's smallest
fish just one bone in Sumatra 7.9 mm in length, and transparency, the
site has a wealth of sharks worldwide. Indonesia
also has the most beautiful Coral Triangle and reefs, but 65% of the
coral triangle in place in Indonesia 75,000 km ². For 18% of the coral reefs in the world ocean, this is why Indonesia accounts.
4.Kopi the drink is the best in the world. It
is kopi luwak Besides being the most expensive coffee, but because
there are delicious, coffee known around the world as the best coffee. While
you were in the third position, is probably Brazil coffee countries,
most production, but the civet coffee coffee feces, mongoose native to
Indonesia jointly produced by Indonesia. Although expensive, is astounding coffee coffee lovers looking for the most.
5.Kita know the world of Italian fashion products GUCCI class well-known fact. The Earth, a product such as a public exhibition of Indonesian fabric as raw material clearly. This means that it is recognized in the textile world from Indonesia. It also, like textile in the world, and a large number of Indonesian people to work for the world. One of them, i.e., SI. In
the fourth round of the world's best, the Indonesian citizens living in
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for Murdijad Ahmad, a dozen years, was the
designer of the Kuala Lumpur Tower in Malaysia.
6.Selanjutnya ancient ruins is a pretty sure all of Indonesia. In
the animal kingdom, in East Nusa Tenggara, especially in the world's
largest lizard, yes, Dragon exist only in Indonesia Dragon heritage of
ancient animals. Dragon popularity just been selected to be globalization, one of the Seven Wonders of the World for. It is estimated that 1.8 million years, the discovery of the world's oldest fossils humanity to come from there. Phitecantrophus erectus fossils have been found in Central Java called.
Have the latest data and Indonesian 7.Dan world, under Nelson Mandela as being motivated by Sheikh Yusuf of Makassar. Sheikh Yusuf, as well as religious leaders, the Battle of the Netherlands, exiled in South Africa by the Dutch once. In
order to eliminate the separation apharteid other active combat
mengispirasi Nelson Mandela, the South African power, the father of
human rights worldwide. Sheikh Yusuf What has changed in the world. But, "He's the son of Indonesia one of Africa's best," Nelson Mandela, Sheikh Yusuf he said once.
Mataram Kingdom can refer to the following:
1. Kingdom of Mataram (Hindu) Hindu-based religion.
2. Sultanate of Mataram which is based on the religion of Islam.
We discuss the Mataram kingdom which is based on Hinduism advance ..
Kingdom Medang (Mataram)Medang
kingdom (or often also called the Ancient Mataram Kingdom or the Hindu
Kingdom of Mataram) is the name of a kingdom that stands in Central Java
in the 8th century, then moved to East Java in the 10th century. The
king left the kingdom is much historical evidence in the form of
inscriptions scattered in Central Java and East Java, and built many
temples both Hindu and Buddhist patterned. Medang empire finally collapsed in the early 11th century.
NameIn
general, the term Kingdom of Medang only commonly used to refer to the
period in East Java, even though based on the inscriptions that have
been found, Medang name has been known since the previous period, ie the
period of Central Java.
Meanwhile,
the name commonly used to refer to the period of the Kingdom Medang
Central Java is the kingdom of Mataram, which refers to any area of
the capital of this kingdom. Sometimes
to distinguish the Islamic Mataram Kingdom that was founded in the 16th
century, the kingdom Medang Central Java period usually also referred
to as the Ancient Mataram Kingdom or the Kingdom of Mataram Hindu.
Kingdom Centre MedangLocation of Ancient Mataram in Central Java period.Kingdom Centre Medang period in East Java.
Royal Center MedangBhumi Mataram is the old designation to Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. In this area of the palace for the first time is expected to stand Medang Kingdom (Rajya Medang i Bhumi Mataram). This name is found in several inscriptions, such as inscriptions and inscriptions Anjuk Minto field. Mataram
term then commonly used to refer to the name of the kingdom as a whole,
although this is not always the kingdom centered there.
Indeed, the central Medang Kingdom has experienced several times the displacement, even to the area of East Java now. Some areas were once the site of the palace Medang by the inscriptions that have been found, among others,
Medang i Bhumi Mataram (age Sanjaya)
Medang i Mamrati (age Rakai Pikatan)
Medang i Poh Pitu (age Dyah Balitung)
Medang i Bhumi Mataram (age Dyah Wawa)
Medang i Tamwlang (age Sindok MPU)
Medang i Watugaluh (age Sindok MPU)
Medang i Wwatan (age Dharmawangsa True)
According to estimates, Mataram Yogyakarta is located in the area now. Mamrati and Poh Pitu Kedu estimated to lie in the area. Meanwhile, Tamwlang now called by the name Tembelang, while Watugaluh now called Megaluh. Both are located in the area Jombang. Last palace, which Wwatan, now called by the name of Wotan, which is located in the Madison area.Beginning of the kingdom
Inscription
Mantyasih 907 years the name Dyah Balitung mention clearly that the
first king of the Kingdom Medang (Rahyang rumuhun ta ri ri Medang Poh
Pitu) Rakai Mataram was Sanjaya Queen.
Sanjaya himself Canggal inscription issued in 732, but did not mention clearly what the name of his kingdom. He just preached the other kings who ruled the island of Java before him, named Sanna. After the death of Sanna, the country became chaotic. Sanjaya then appeared to be the king, with the support of his mother, which Sannaha, sister Sanna.
Sanna, also known by the name "Sena" or "Bratasenawa", was the third king of the Kingdom Galuh (709-716 AD). Bratasenawa alias Sanna or Sena Galuh ousted from the throne by Purbasora (brother of the mother Sanna) in the year 716 AD Sena eventually fled to Pakuan, asking for protection on the King Tarusbawa. Tarusbawa
who was the first king of the Kingdom of Sunda (after Tarumanegara
broke into the Kingdom and the Kingdom of Sunda Galuh) is a good friend
Sanna. This friendship also encourages Tarusbawa take Sanjaya became law. Sanjaya, son Sannaha sister Sanna, intends to take revenge on the family Purbasora. For that he asked for help Tarusbawa (extensible in-law is a friend Sanna). His desire to be executed after the Sunda king ruled in the name of his wife. Sanjaya eventually became the ruler of the Kingdom of Sunda, Galuh kingdom and the kingdom of Kalinga (after Queen Shima died). In the year 732 AD Sanjaya inherited the throne of the kingdom of Mataram from his parents. Before he left the region of West Java, he arranged the division of power between his son, Tamperan, and Sage Master Demunawan. Sunda
and Galuh be Tamperan power, while the Empire Brass and ruled by sage
Guru Galunggung Demunawan, the youngest son Sempakwaja.
Sanjaya's
life story at length contained in the new Carita Parahyangan written
hundreds of years after his death, which is around the 16th century.
The Kingdom of MajapahitReached
the pinnacle of the kingdom of Majapahit Empire Road 1350-1389 during
the reign of the kingdom of Hayam Wuruk control of a large area of the
archipelago. It was the resistance around 1293-1500 AD, the empire was in East Java, Indonesia
The
control is not just the wave reaches the end of the reign of islands
and is considered one of the greatest countries in the history of
Indonesia, considered the Hindu Buddhist kingdom. The
area is questionable [2], but their power in eastern Java, Sumatra and
the Malay Peninsula, Kalimantan is located in Indonesia.
HistoriographyThis little physical evidence, the ruins of the Majapahit Empire, [4], and its history is unclear. The ancient tons Javanese Kawi language and Nagarakretagama, the history of para-("Book of Kings") [5] is the main source [6]. [7]
For tons of Ken Arok (the founder of the kingdom of Singhasari), as
well as a couple of short sections for the formation of Majapahit said. As
soon as the waves hit the golden age under the reign of Hayam Wuruk
write on the other hand, the old Javanese poetry Nagarakertagama '. After all that has happened is not clear. [8] In addition, the inscriptions in Old Javanese and Chinese history and other countries. [8]
Questioned the accuracy of the Javanese manuscripts. He does not deny that contains the elements of the history and mythology resources. Some
scientists, such as insects and cc is the full text of the past, the
future is unknown, but is related to the sense of the supernatural. [9]
However, these sources may be acceptable, especially of the empire and
the historical account of Chinese leaders can claim to match the contour
of the list and I'm pretty sure there are many scientists. [5]
Constitution of the MajapahitJust before the wave hit Singhasari foundation of the most powerful kingdoms in Java. Kublai Khan in China, and the interests of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. He sent a messenger named Meng Qi [10] Singhasari tribute to ask. The
honor Kertanagara, the last ruler of the Empire Singhasari messenger to
destroy his face and refused to embarrass and cut off his ear. Anger and 1293 [10] [11] Kublai Khan sent a large shipment of Java.
In
this case, the Duke of Kedi Jayakatwang the Kertanegara displaced and
killed, was visited Jayakatwang Air Council, Wiraraja Raden Jaya, son
Kertanegara, forgive. The
Messenger of Daha Wiraraja sent then sleep in mother-of-pearl bring a
letter, and includes a statement providing Jayakatwang, try to [12] for
the answers to the above letter is received with joy. Towed into the woods, mother-of-pearl of sleep [12]. He opened the forest and build a new city. The village was named Majapahit, the Maya and the taste "bitter" people put fruit. Jayakatwang fight sleep, when I arrived in Mongolia, Mongolia and their Union. Forced
to withdraw their troops from the house desperately Mongolnya,
successfully their sleep in the standings after Jayakatwang,
mother-of-pearl in a foreign country, because it was for his allies. [13] [14] [15] He is also the last chance to catch the monsoon winds to go home, on an island or foreign must wait six months.
Kartika
is January 15, 1215 in Oaxaca, and the date of November 10, 1293, to
match the exact date as soon as the heat wave Empire King
Mother-of-pearl on the day of the coronation of the date of birth. It 'was the official name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana. Germany is the problem. Failure of the Revolt Ranggalawe, Sora, and Nambi, etc., although some people Kertarajasa confidence, rebelled against him. The
revolt Ranggalawe Waha the Panji Mahajaya, Ari-la-Siddhi JARAN was
supported by the Rennes-la-la Tatiana local latitude, All this is
mentioned in paragraph tons. Overthrow
the king of Muljana Mahapatih Halayudha trust people [15] Slamet
suspect a conspiracy, so it is best to achieve the highest position in
the government is doing. However, after the death of the last rebel (Kuti) Halayudha. Arrested and imprisoned and sentenced to death. Sleep [14] died in 1309.
The son and successor of sleep was Jayanegara. GEMET, which means tons of para-color, the so-called "abutment". It
was Odorico Marmi Italian priest Government Jayanegara,, everyone to
visit the Empire as soon as the heat wave in Pordenone Java. You killed beginning in 1328, close to their doctor Jayanegara,. That,
however, the alternative Rajapatni stepmother Gayatri, Rajapatni
religious and decided to resign from the palace was the daughter
Rajapatni Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi as soon as the queen of the heat
wave was the plan to expand the power of the heat wave to complete his
inauguration, not As
soon as the empire to build and demonstrate the 1336 Gaza Mada
Tribhuwana, Mahapatih Gaza and was appointed at the time of the oath of
MADA palapa. The development of the Majapahit Empire, when to switch Tribhuwana, a large archipelago. Majapahit until the death of his mother in 1350 Tribhuwana found. It was continued by his son, Hayam Wuruk.
The Glory of MajapahitHayam Wuruk Majapahit, also known as Rajasanagara ruled from 1350 to 1389. Majapahit at the time, with the help of Gaza mahapatihnya, MADA culminated. MADA in Gaza under the leadership (1313-1364), Majapahit took control of more territory.
The
Kakawin Nagarakretagama Canto XIII-XV, the local Majapahit Sumatra,
Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, part of
the island of Papua Tumasik, Singapore and the Philippines, including
the. [16], the source is not just a wide range of large peak represents the shot waveform.
Natural
and economic constraints, however, the energy sector, the heat wave
does not appear below, it is recommended that as soon as the central
government, but the king, who can monopolize the trade is connected. Majapahit
[17], and also sent to China, Champa, Cambodia, Siam, southern Burma,
Vietnam, and the relationship, the ambassador has been sent. [16] [17] [2]
Majapahit attacks and the introduction of the campaign, as well as to set the path of diplomacy and alliance. Promote
Hayam Wuruk same Citraresmi, (Pitaloka), married the daughter of the
Queen of the Kingdom of Sunda, the opportunity for political reasons. Sunda [18] proposed a partnership agreement. As soon as the princess heatwave in a group of 1357 the Sunda king and his family and bodyguards provide Hayam Wuruk marriage. A MADA Gaza as soon as I saw this as an opportunity that can be applied kingdom of Sunda presented in the wave hit. I greet the king army Bubat floor to avoid the heat as soon as the battle between the family of probes. The real strength of the probe, despite the courage to be eventually overwhelmed and defeated. They may differ from the ruthless destruction of almost all the members of the royal family. [19] As the traditional princess of shock, disappointment, says "martial power, to defend the honor of his country" suicide. [20]
history Pasunda Bubat in Bali later in the song held the Parahiyangan
the manuscript of the probe script Carrio was an important issue. The story is not mentioned in the Nagarakretagama Raton is mentioned.
1365,
noted fill Kakawin Nagarakretagama art and literature, softness and a
high sense of culture elegant and refined and precious Palace, a complex
system of religious rituals. The poet belongs to a major expansion of the mandala Papua Mall Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and rukagwa center of Majapahit. As soon as the local traditions in many parts of the archipelago are still legends about the power of the recording wave hit. As
soon as the heat wave in the kingdom straight out of his administration
in East Java and Bali area covers an area of praise and not just the
autonomy generally recognized the sovereignty of the heat wave periodic
payments only kind. Ketuanan However, as soon as the local wave hit any challenge or challenge for provoked strong reactions. [21]
Gajah Mada's death 1377 just a few years after the waves hit the sea quell a rebellion in Palembang. [2]
The
leaders Majapahit expand its power from the other islands, and
sometimes as soon as the wave hit the main concerns of neighboring
countries to attack, but still seems to be the control of trade in much
the Archipelago. Islam, Muslim traders and missionaries in the region at that time.
This is Indonesia
Police observers, Alfons Leumau said during a police and investigators, he has never been a matter of witchcraft in court reporting.
When deploying the investigation, police also call witnesses. He considered witchcraft article can be a never-ending debate, because each report is brought to trial to be proven. For example, by presenting expert witnesses.
"The police can not reach it. Forbidden Police make interpretations that create legal uncertainty," said Alfons, Saturday (23/3).
Previous criminal law expert from University of Indonesia, Andi Hamzah witchcraft assess the proposed article should not be regulated in the design of the Book of Common Criminal Code (Criminal Code).
"Because it is difficult to prove, it should not need to be regulated," said Andi in Jakarta, Saturday (23/3).
According to Andi witchcraft problem can not be solved by science. Matters relating to witchcraft menyantet also a matter of trust. However, because the proposed article could be interpreted several parties is believed, witchcraft consequences that could harm the public.
Art in Indonesia
much
as heard Indonesia is a storehouse of traditional art and it can be
considered reasonable because Indonesia is made up of various tribes in
his.
We then examine the tribes that exist in Indonesia.
Traditional arts in Sumatra
Aceh traditional art
Traditional art Gayo
Traditional Malaysian art
Traditional Malaysian art - East Sumatra
Traditional Malaysian art - Riau
Traditional Malaysian art - Jambi
Karo traditional art
Traditional Art Batak
Traditional Batak art - Simelungun
Traditional Art Batak - North Tapanuli
Traditional Batak art - South Tapanuli
The traditional art of Minangkabau
Mentawai traditional art
Traditional arts camp children
The traditional art of Bengkulu
Palembang traditional art
The traditional art of Bangka-Belitung
Lampung traditional art
Traditional arts in Java
The traditional art of Banten
Betawi traditional arts
Sundanese traditional art
Traditional art Banyumasan
Traditional Javanese art
Madura traditional art
Osing traditional art
Traditional arts in Borneo
Traditional Malaysian art - Borneo
Banjar Traditional Art
Dayak Traditional Art
Tidung traditional art
Traditional arts in Sulawesi
Bugis traditional art
Buton traditional art
Traditional art Gorontalo
Minahasa traditional art
Toraja traditional art
Traditional art Kulawi
Traditional arts in Nusa Tenggara
The traditional art of Bali
Sasak traditional art
Traditional Art Bima
Traditional art of Flores
Traditional art Sumba
Traditional art Timor
Traditional arts in Maluku
Ambon traditional art
Folk Art of North Maluku
Traditional arts and Tanimbar Kei
Traditional arts in Papua
Asmat Traditional Art
is what makes Indonesia rich in the arts, and may be one of the arts mecca of the world due to various collector.
If
you are interested, please visit Indonesia because we welcome you with
friendly and you will also definitely get a memorable experience ..
Camplong Coast Attractions - Madura East Java Indonesia
Cwmplong Coast Attractions located in Sampang, Madura. Camplong beach is now more beautiful with the wide range of accommodation, be it a place of entertainment, there is also a restaurant, inn or tourist boat.
Attractions: Beaches Camplong also available a large swimming pool and also a place for children bcrmain. Attractions: Beaches Camplong is as one of the tourism asset for the island of Madura, now complete with a tourist lodge.
Camplong Beach Location
Location Pondok Wisata Camplong Beach is located in the District of Sampang, Madura island, maybe 30 minutes to take the Ferry to the Madura of KotaSurabaya.
Cottage in Coast Attractions Camplong is the only cotages who was in Madura, which is equipped with complete facilities. For the overnight rate card in this cottage is relatively affordable, which is the standard rate I only Rp 25.000, -, standard fare II Rp 35,000, - and preferential rates Rp45, 000.
Kayangan Api
Kayangan Api is a very popular tourist attraction in Bojonegoro. Kayangan
Api is a source of eternal fire that never goes out or even if it is
located in the village Sendangharjo, Ngasem district, a village that has
a forest area of 42.29% of the area of the village.Fire
comes out as the eternal source of tourist attraction is a natural
source of fire, and fire is the source of most of Southeast Asia. When visitors to tourist sites Kayangan Api is, they will first pass through the beauty of the teak forest green and shady. Sesampaianya at the site, there will be a gate with a range of poles to be welcomed.
In the middle of the pole there is a circle of stones that emit heat wave, the place where dwells the eternal flame.
Surrounding
community believes, that this place is the abode of Mbah Kriyo Supa
Kusumo or MPU, or commonly referred to as Mbah Pandhe derived from the
Majapahit kingdom. MPU Supa is a blacksmith who used to make farm tools and heirloom. Mud puddle is in the west of Fire of Heaven and the public believed that the sulfur smell, he still indulge until "now".
With a variety of beliefs that still flourish to this day, making Kayangan Api is a very sacred place. Fire
there should only be taken if there is an important ceremony as it has
done in the past, such as the ceremony jumenengan Ngarsodalem lane X and
to take the flame through a pre-requisite for safety / wilujengan and
fending tayuban using eling-eling, wani-wani and Gunungsari A champion who is gising Kriyo Kusumo.
